Bow kasupe centralizersNdi zida zofunika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi kuti zitsimikizire kuyika kosungirako bwino pakumanga zitsime. Anapangidwa makamaka kuti akwaniritse zosowa za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ofukula, zopingasa kapena zopotoka. Kapangidwe kake katsopano komanso mawonekedwe ake apadera amapangitsa kuti ikhale yodalirika komanso yothandiza kwambiri pakuyenda bwino kwa Wellbore.
Mmodzi wa makiyi ubwino wauta kasupe centralizersndi gawo lawo lomanga, lomwe limapereka mphamvu zapamwamba zotsika pansi. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti chosungiracho chiyike bwino komanso kuti chisungidwe motetezeka ngakhale m'malo ovuta. Kumanga kokhazikika kwa centralizer iyi kumapangitsa kuti athe kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu, kugwedezeka ndi zovuta zina zapansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, njira yochizira kutentha kwa eni kumawonjezera mphamvu ya centralizer ndi theuta kasupe centralizerkuthekera kwa deformation, kupangitsa kuti ikhalebe yogwira ntchito bwino pansi pazovuta zogwirira ntchito. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha casing kapena bowo kuwonongeka. panthawiyi, auta kasupe centralizerimapereka zabwino zopulumutsa mtengo pankhani yamayendedwe ndi kusungirako. Chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwachidutswa chimodzi, centralizer imatha kupereka mpaka 100% yazinthu pa tray. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe ofunikira ndikuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyendera.
Pomaliza,uta kasupe centralizersamapangidwira zitsime zoyima pamtunda, zitsime zopingasa kapena zitsime zopotoka.centralizerimatha kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kukhala ndi ma pallets ochulukirapo, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zoyendera ndi zosungira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri. Ponseponse, bow spring centralizer ndi chisankho chodalirika komanso chokonda zachilengedwe kuti chikhale chogwira ntchito bwino chabore centralization pamapulogalamu akumtunda.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-01-2023
