Imapezeka mumitundu yonse yowongoka komanso ma helical blade,olimba centralizersndi chida chofunika kwambiri kukulitsa mphamvu zamadzimadzi mu yopingasa chitsime ntchito. Izizapakatiamapangidwa ndi mapangidwe apamwamba, kuonetsetsa kuti akhoza kupirira kukhudzidwa kwakukulu ndi kuvala pamene akusunga umphumphu ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.
Mapangidwe owongoka a ma centralizers awa amapereka njira yabwino kwambiri yamadzimadzi yoyenda bwino, yoyenda bwino mkati mwa chitsime. Kapangidwe kameneka kamachepetsa chiwopsezo chodutsa madzimadzi, kumathandizira kusuntha kwa borehole ndikuyika matope bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe a tsamba lowongoka amathandizira kupewa kusiyanasiyana kwamachubu, kupititsa patsogolo kubowola konse.
Kumbali ina, mawonekedwe oyenera a helical tsamba amawonjezera chipwirikiti chamadzimadzi, ndikupanga vortex zotsatira zomwe zimathandizira kusakanikirana kwamatope komanso kusamuka kwamadzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kothandiza makamaka ngati pamafunika madzi osakanikirana bwino, monga m’zitsime zopotoka kapena pobowola m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Mapangidwe a helical blade amaonetsetsa kuti pamakhala malo abwino kwambiri, amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kukakamira kosiyana, komanso amawongolera bwino bwino.
Iziolimba centralizersndi oyenera zitsime zonse ofukula ndi yopingasa, kuwapanga chida chosunthika mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana kubowola. Kaya zikugwira ntchito kumtunda kapena kusankha bwino chakunyanja, ma centralizer awa amapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso odalirika.
Izizapakatikapangidwe amalola kukhazikitsa kosavuta kuchepetsa nthawi ya opareshoni ndikukulitsa luso. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi kukana kwamankhwala kwabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma centralizer awa akhale oyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi akubowola komanso mikhalidwe yabwino.
Mwachidule, kuphatikiza kwaolimba centralizerszokhala ndi masamba owongoka ndi dzanja lakumanja la helical blade zimakulitsa mphamvu ya hydrodynamic ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zibowo zimasunthidwa bwino ndikuyika matope. Kaya amagwira ntchito kumtunda kapena kumtunda, izizapakatindi zida zodalirika zomwe zimathandizira pakubowola bwino komanso kukhazikika bwino.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-17-2023
